to as liquidity ratios or short-term solvency ratios since they assist in evaluating a company’s ability to pay its current obligations: Working capital Current ratio Quick ratio Accounts receivable turnover ratio...
to as liquidity ratios or short-term solvency ratios since they assist in evaluating a company’s ability to pay its current obligations: Working capital Current ratio Quick ratio Accounts receivable turnover ratio...
See dividends in arrears.
The amount at which the holder of preferred stock or bonds must sell the stock or bonds back to the issuing corporation. The call price is disclosed in the indenture. The call price might be the face or par amount plus...
An owner’s or stockholders’ equity account with a debit balance instead of the normal credit balance. Examples include the owner’s drawing account, a dividend account, and the treasury stock account.
The date on which the board of directors of a corporation declares a dividend on the corporation’s stock. On this date an accounting entry is made to debit Retained Earnings and to credit Dividends Payable.
The date that determines which stockholders are entitled to receive a corporation’s declared dividend. No accounting entry is made on this date.
This term is associated with preferred stock that does not allow its holders to receive more than its stated dividend. The nonparticipating feature is typical in preferred stock. To learn more about preferred stock, see...
A document that discloses important information on bonds or preferred stock. Included in the indenture would be the call price, the actions that can occur if the company fails to pay the interest or dividend, etc.
What is the days' sales in inventory ratio? Definition of Days’ Sales in Inventory The financial ratio days’ sales in inventory tells you the number of days it took a company to sell its inventory during a...
What is the free cash flow ratio? Definition of Free Cash Flow Free cash flow for a year is an amount (as opposed to a ratio or percentage) usually defined as: net cash provided by operating activities for the year minus...
What is contribution margin? Definition of Contribution Margin In accounting, contribution margin is defined as: revenues minus variable expenses. The contribution margin can be expressed as an amount and/or as a...
receivable $60,000 Inventory $200,000 Equipment $175,000 Total assets $475,000 Current liabilities $150,000 Noncurrent liabilities $120,000 Stockholders’ equity $205,000 What was MaxCorp’s current ratio as of...
This preferred stock feature assures the owner that any omitted dividends on this stock will be made up before the common stockholders will receive a dividend. Any omitted dividends on cumulative preferred stock are...
A class of corporation stock that provides for preferential treatment over the holders of common stock in the case of liquidation and dividends. For example, the preferred stockholders will be paid dividends before the...
How do you calculate the break-even point in terms of sales? Definition of Break-even Point in Sales Dollars The break-even point in sales dollars can be calculated by dividing a company’s total fixed expenses by the...
cycle, if the operating cycle is longer than one year). Fixtures Right! Fixtures is NOT a current asset account. Fixtures is reported under property, plant and equipment (which is part of a company's long-term...
cycle 4. A company’s balance sheet should report a company’s current assets in which order? Select... Alphabetical Largest first Most liquid first Smallest first 5. A company has a current ratio of 3:1 and a quick...
usually accept a fixed cash dividend that will be paid by the corporation before the common stockholders are paid a dividend. In exchange for this preferential treatment of dividends, the preferred stockholders...
What is the difference between income and profit? Definition of Income The term income is used differently by many people. For some, income means the money coming in, such as What is your family income? What is your...
Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...
Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...
credit analysis. Financial analysis would also include calculations such as return on equity, return on assets, price earnings ratios, dividend yield, comparisons with industry averages, trend analysis, and so on....
To learn more, see our Financial Ratios Outline.
A ratio consisting of an income statement account balance divided by the average balance of a balance sheet account. For example, the inventory turnover is computed as follows: Cost of Goods Sold divided by the average...
Where do dividends appear on the financial statements? Definition of Dividends Cash dividends are a distribution of a company’s profits. Financial Statements of a Corporation The main financial statements of a...
What is the difference between dividends and interest expense? Definition of Dividends Dividends are a distribution of a corporation’s earnings to its stockholders. Dividends are not an expense of the corporation and...
. On the other hand, operating losses make it difficult to obtain such financing. Working Capital Ratios In addition to calculating the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities), there are two...
: Divide company’s net credit sales for the year by 360 or 365 days = average credit sales per day Divide the average balance in Accounts Receivable during the year by #1 An alternative calculation is to use the...
is also referred to as the days’ sales in accounts receivable. Formula for Calculating the Average Collection Period One formula for calculating the average collection period is: 365 days in a year divided by the...
the following expenses: selling, general, administrative, interest, and income tax. Definition of Gross Profit Margin Gross profit margin is also referred to as the gross profit percentage or gross margin ratio. In that...
. The break-even point could be determined by using an electronic spreadsheet or by using a formula. The key is to determine how each of the company’s costs and expenses behave in order to compute the total amount of...
How do we deal with a negative contribution margin ratio when calculating our break-even point? Definition of Negative Contribution Margin A negative contribution margin ratio indicates that a company’s variable costs...
What is the return on stockholders' equity (after tax) ratio? Definition of Return on Stockholders’ Equity The financial ratio return on stockholders’ equity (or return on equity) is calculated by dividing a...
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